Medicare part D coverage and how it makes the elderly a vulnerable Essay

Medicare part D coverage and how it makes the elderly a open state - Essay Examplethe package that was finally approved by the Congress has been criticized as existence complex and ill conceived, with a capacity for adding to the difficulties of the elderly who are a vulnerable segment of the population and find it difficult to negotiate complex administrative procedures or to fight for their rights. Broadly speaking, some assistance with prescription drug drug expenditure has been provided for annul expenditures on prescription drugs with an upper limit of about $ 2,250 subsequently which the enrollees pay out of their pocket until catastrophic assistance with prescription drug expenditure cuts in at about $ 5,100. Although the previously mentioned doughnut is expected to keep expenses on healthcare under control, Medicare Part D has been criticized as being too complex, with an ability to add to the vulnerabilities of the elderly Americans. A very large outlet of plans are no w being offered and it has to be wondered why the tax cuts that had been announced could not have been utilise to device a simpler system without a doughnut to better care for the elderly and the disabled. This brief quiz presents an examination of why Medicare Part D coverage makes the elderly a vulnerable population.I hereby certify that, except where cited in the text, this work is the result of the research carried out by the author of this study. The principal(prenominal) content of the study which has been presented contains work that has not previously been reported anywhere.Major changes were made to the Medicare Program for the prototypic time in 30 years, when The Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 made it possible for all Medicare beneficiaries to receive prescription drug assistance (Quimby, 2006, Pp. 1 10). Prescription drugs are important because they play a vital quality in improving health outcomes and the quality of life in many ailments which may other wise look at surgery or other expensive and invasive treatments. Prescription drugs are essential for promoting early retrieval

Copyright law and Internet downloading, social boundaries and the Essay

Copyright law and net profit downloading, social boundaries and the Internet - Essay ExampleDownloading information from the Internet and using them in research papers would be fair and easy. It makes a researchers work lighter. It even makes research job funnier and interesting. However, there ar good boundaries in the process of reusing the information. Developing a paper requires proper recognition of sources and not merely write the statements it contains and merge it with the new document. in that location are legal implications, as far as copyright laws are concerned, as to how much from the buffer work one can use and when you can use them freely without the consent of the authors. Review of LiteratureCopyright LawsPrinted materials whether work of art, literatures, or results of research and other scientific activities are products of intellectual endeavors. Their impact in the society cannot be felt unless they are published and shared. The expression of original ide as is considered intellectual property, and is protected by copyright laws once they are translated into some forms in some way. There are motivations in sharing in fact copyright protection was viewed as offering an incentive for the production of artistic, scientific, and other creative content, while permitting the public to access, use and innovate with such creative works.The solid ground Intellectual Property Organization pioneered the protection mechanisms currently in place. WIPO was first to recognize the importance of protect intellectual properties by organizing the Paris Convention for the fortress of Industrial Property in 1883 and the Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1886.

Wireless Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wireless Networks - Essay Example(B) receiving set frequency is a term that refers to alternating current (AC) having characteristics such that, if the current is input to an antenna, an electromagnetic (EM) line of merchandise is generated suitable for wireless disperseing and/or communications. These frequencies cover a significant portion of the electromagnetic ray spectrum, extending from nine kilohertz (9 kHz),the lowest allocated wireless communications frequency (its within the range of human hearing), to thousands of gigahertz(GHz).When an RF current is supplied to an antenna, it gives rise to an electromagnetic sphere that propagates through space. This field is sometimes called an RF field in less technical jargon it is a radio wave. Any RF field has a wavelength that is in return proportional to the frequency. In the atmosphere or in outer space, if f is the frequency in megacycle and sis the wavelength in meters, thenThe frequency of an RF signal is inversely proport ional to the wavelength of the EM field to which it corresponds. At 9 kHz, the free-space wavelength is approximately 33 kilometers (km) or 21 miles (mi). At the highest radio frequencies, the EM wavelengths bankers bill approximately one millimeter (1 mm). As the frequency is increased beyond that of the RF spectrum, EM sinew takes the form of infrared (IR), visible, ultraviolet (UV), X rays, and gamma rays.Many types of wireless devices make use of RF fields. ... Many types of wireless devices make use of RF fields. Cordless and cellular telephone, radio and television broadcast stations, satellite communications systems, and two-way radio services all operate in the RF spectrum. some(prenominal) wireless devices operate at IR or visible-light frequencies, whose electromagnetic wavelengths are shorter than those of RF fields. Examples include intimately television-set remote-control boxes, some cordless computer keyboards and mice, and a few wireless hi-fi stereo headsets. (Se archNetworking.com)2. Wireless computer computer architectureWAP Architecture is divided into several layers. This is often called the WAP Stack. (Bharadwaj) The technical description of each layer of the wireless architecture is explained below.Wireless Application Environment (WAE)The goal of WAE is to establish an environment that allows users to build applications that can be utilize over a wide variety of wireless systems that can be implemented efficiently. In the WAP model, WAE would be the application environments that sends and receives requests from the Clients to the Gateway to the Origin Server. WAE is composed of user agents such as browsers, text editors, date make or phonebook. WAE is also composed of scripting, higher-lever programming languages and image formats. WAE uses languages such as WML Script (similar to JavaScript) and WML (similar to HTML).Wireless school term Protocol (WSP)The Wireless Session Protocol is the layer that deals with communication between client and proxy or server. The WSP provides dialog between client and server. Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP)The Wireless Transaction Protocol, in a simple definition, deals with the transaction of data. WTP handles

Fidelity Investments partnership with schools Case Study - 2

faithfulness Investments partnership with schools - Case Study faceOne of the benefits accruing from Fidelity Investments partnership with Citizen Schools is the improvement of its employees team holding skills. Another benefit is that the partnership enabled volume of Fidelity employees who participated in the apprenticeship exercise to improve their public speaking, communication, and presentation skills. Through participation in the program, both(prenominal) the employees and the entire Fidelity Investments Company got fulfillment for influencing vulnerable students positively. The partnership helped Fidelity Investments employees develop and others to sharpen their lead skills. It was beneficial for some Fidelity executives to sit in the schools top decision-making body, the leadership board (Discussion Case Fidelity Investments Partnership with Citizen Schools 424). Lastly, offering apprenticeship services for the areas in which they were experts made Fidelity employees fe el relevant in the received life and might have helped them reflect on how much they knew. A risk with this partnership is the work on of Fidelity employees or disruption of work schedules. Fidelity employees could be overworked because they worked both in their company and in the Citizen Schools teaching. Work schedule might have needed modification in order to accommodate duration for Fidelity employees to teach at Citizen Schools. The two-way flow of benefits between Fidelity Investments and Citizen Schools is one of the things that qualify the partnership as an example of strategic philanthropy. This is because the partnership helped improve Fidelity employees skills while benefitting Citizen Schools with labor from these employees. Secondly, the partnership helped build higher profiles for both Citizen Schools and Fidelity Investments.

Competing Values Framework tes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Competing determine framework tes - Research paper ExampleOne of the dimensions related to nerveal focus ranging from internal emphasis on staffs within an organization to the external focus that covers the outward relations of the organization. Their second dimension was concerned with differences between control and constancy versus flexibility and change (Hamm 1993). The framework has other important aspects in addition to its original role as a leadership tool. It is a relevant tool for use across all levels within an organization. Scholars unquestionable its name because initially, the four theoretical accounts that form as its pillars seemed to carry conflicting messages. Stakeholders desired to have adaptable, flexible, stable, and controlled organizations at the homogeneous succession. Core Assumptions The Competing Values Framework consists of four quadrants. The first segment is the internal process model. This model bases on hierarchy, documentation, emphasises me asurement, and management of information. The four processes are responsible for enhancing control and stability. It is essential to note that hierarchies function well when time is not an important factor and when an employee has sufficient knowledge about the requirements of the job. The second quadrant is the open systems model (ONeill 1993). This model operates on organic system, readiness, resource acquisition and support, emphasises on adaptability, and growth. The processes do not control employees just inspires them. This efforts lead to staffs being innovative and creative. Rational goal model is the third core assumption of the Competing Values Model. The model centres on profit and emphasises on rational actions. The model has various assumptions that include a touch that proper planning and setting of goals leads to productivity and cleverness. The plan of action in this case, entails clarification of tasks, setting of objectives, and victorious action. The final ass umption is the human relations model (Hooijberg 996). This model puts a lot of emphasis on cohesion and morale among employees. Motivation of employees according to the model comes from efficient training programs for employees. It considers employees as constituents of the organization live in a common social system. The Competing Values Framework considers the four models that appear different and disunite as a unit. They are related and interconnected. They fall under one large domain of organizational and managerial effectiveness. They are the invisible value that propel people, policies, and programs. Organizations live and die because of them. Application The Competing Values Framework applies in many areas within institutions and business organizations. It applies to individual styles, assess communication within organizations, and serves as a tool to analyse the degree of leadership. It helps in developing and building organizational culture for adoption by employees. Thi s creates core competences necessary for success of a particular company. The human resources department within the organization uses its efficiency design motivational schemes, employee selection criteria, and the quality of employees (Quinn and Rohrbaugh 1983). The management of organizations can use the same to develop the outperform human resource practices, organizational capabilities, and develop change patterns. These developments are important when setting financial performance. The values of the framework apply across all ranks within organizati

Solid Waste Management; Hazardous Waste Management (SLP) Essay

Solid Waste Management Hazardous Waste Management (SLP) - set about Exampleerable types of languish , but it is seen that (HHW) Household Hazardous Wastes be extremely toxic in genius which may be also be corrosive, flammable and extremely reactive to a get along of materials. iodine of the examples of items that come into this category is the antifreeze that is poured into the ground or the batteries that be put in the dispute can for this purpose. These kinds of materials are highly reactive in nature and are a potential bio-hazard. This may lead to a number of health complications for humans and other living beings that com into contact with this waste. The dumping of waste materials in spread out areas, unauthorized landfills, the dumping of the waste materials in the creek, pond and other open areas are also termed as potentially dangerous means of waste disposal. Other than this, not packing the waste properly, leaving the trash cans exposed to open air may lead to a n umber of diseases (Stuart and Steiner 97). Adequate care must be taken to ensure that all the waste is dumped in safe areas where the disposal becomes easier. There should be no leakages for the wastage to escape, and coming into contact with open air. These are some of the improper trash disposal practices that are seen commonly.If the trash is not disposed in a proper manner, it may lead to a number of complications in the surrounding neighbourhood. The complications may get more severe in the case of an earthquake or tornado, as it leads to a de-stabilization of the existing infrastructure of waste management (Rao 3). It may lead to unattended waste that shall attract flies, rats, lizards and other animals that may act as agents for spreading of a number of infectious diseases. These loyal wastes may lead to a number of health complications for the human beings. The earthquakes or any kind of innate calamity shall lead to a number of complications for the human beings. In othe r situations, if the domestic waste is not handled in a proper manner, this may lead to chronic

Petro-Canada's Total Compensation Strategy and Program Research Paper

Petro-Canadas Total Compensation Strategy and Program - Research Paper exemplarSo, the creation of petro Canada was a part of his dream of self-sufficient Canada. The creation of the petro Canada goes back to the year 1973 when the initiation appoint Arabs having huge reservoirs of oil were badly engaged in the bloody wars and the prices of oil went to the sky (Forster, 1993). The province of Canada, Alberta had upsurge of the oil reserves which were controlled by an the Statesn corporation. This was the time when the Chinese poccupier and the opposition felt the incorrupt need of the time of establishing a Canadian corporation which could control major part of the oil trade. The resident wanted the American corporation to spend more amount of the oil supply to Canada and les to be the states of America while the business was going on reverse. So, 1975 was the year of birth of the Canadian corporation petro Canada. This angered the horse opera world (Greene, 2010). The comp bot h kept on working as the one of the Canada s largest corporation and fulfilling closely 40% of the Canadian domestic and industrial needs. The idea of the petro Canadian as a powerful shot however was not liked by the liberals who were against the establishment of the corporation and wanted to sell it off (IGI, 2009). 1988 was an authorized year in the history of the petro Canada it was the time when the presidential term tried to represent the corporation as a symbol of the Canadian nationalism though Olympic bid. This was the high time for the petro Canada to get popular inside(a) and outside Canada. With the coming years, the corporation made its grounds firm by purchasing few of the worlds famous oil brands and suppliers however the attend tos of oil and gas refinery were got by British oil color Canada (Forster, 1993). 1980 was the year of the changing history of petro Canada. This was the time when liberals came in power and with their authority in the government, the e nergy appear was raised. They stopped the idea of making petro Canada as a symbol of Canadian nationalism and made it provided to compete with the oil companies in private sector (Shields, 2007). Soon the corporation saw its deterioration and the government decided to privatize petro Canada. In 1991 the shares were sold in the open grocery store while keeping 19% in the company. The shares price fell dramatically and the company suffered a drastic loss with many employees be laid off (Forster, 1993). In 2009, it was merged with Suncor and now it is owned by it while the brand is utilise nationwide. It has owned refineries in Quebec, Alberta and Montreal. Its major projects were White Rose, Hibernia and Terra Nova (IGI, 2011). It was 2006 when the company decided to enter in the mobile market and launched a prepaid service known as Petro Canada Mobility. In 2009, it decided to open fast forage restaurants and provided the services of car wash with drive thru. Its offered servic es also include car repair service which is known as Certigard Car Repair. The Suncor ownership has surely brought a changed environment while entering in the open race of competition and brings the services to increase its customer market. Petro Canada has though been privatized yet it still symbolizes the Chinese presidents dream of all being independent (Greene, 2010). Petro-Canada For entry level positions Like any other company, the level of