Historical Insights in Devil in the White City Essays -- Devil in the

Historical Insights in Devil in the White City Write an essay discussing the historical insights presented in Erik Larson’s Devil in the White City, being sure to answer the following questions: In what ways does the Chicago World’s Fair of 1893 represent the contrasts and conflicts of the Gilded Age? What is the Fair’s lasting imprint on American society & culture, & what new trends does it signal for the twentieth century?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although the Chicago World’s fair of 1893 only lasted 6 months, it had an enormous impact on the city of Chicago, its people, and indeed the entire country. Up until that point in its history, the US had done nothing on the scale of the world’s fair, and was regarded as a country of barbarians and cowboys by much of the world, especially Old Europe. The fair was a perfect way for the US to disprove this. In building the fair, they would be placed in direct competition with France, who had built a magnificent fair only a few years before. If Chicago could at least build a fair on par with the Paris fair, it would prove to the world that the US was a cultural, military and political force to be reckoned with. Because of the fair’s gigantic scale, it became a microcosm of the conflicts and the tenor of the times. In effect, the fair was the turning point between the old Victorian days and the modern era, technologically, culturally, politically, and in the hearts of the people of the US and the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States of the Gilded Age was not the superpower is it today. At best, it was considered a powerful manufacturing and industrial country, but little more. Culturally and politically, it was an upstart to the relatively old and established European powers of the day. At this point in history, much of the American West was still frontier country, relatively undeveloped. The North east, especially New York, was the only part of the US considered by the world to be somewhat civilized and cultured. Even what we think of as east today, most notably Chicago, was thought of as uncivilized. Getting the World’s Fair in Chicago was their chance to prove otherwise. It was also a chance for the whole country to prove its cultural power. With the Fair’s success came new respect from the world, particularly Europe. The US was no longer viewed as much as a second rate power with no culture of its own and no global influence. The fa... ...the people of the US a glimpse of alien cultures that many of them had never heard of, much less seen and learned about. In a way, the fair was a cultural awakening for most of the people of the United States. Suddenly, people from Missouri could tell their friends and families that they had seen Camels, or men from Japan. 27 million people went to see the fair, the vast majority of them Americans. That was a little less than half of the population of the country at this time. That many people seeing cultures and people that many had never heard of would have caused a dramatic effect, transforming the people of this country into a more cultured, worldly people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Chicago World’s Fair of 1893 was the turning point between old Victorian, provential, and backwater ways in the US, and the modern outlook and culture we enjoy today. It was built on a scale that had never been seen before. It provided technological wonders, new cultures, and a look into a brighter future. It helped to take the US from being a backwater, second rate power to a world super power. It was progressive in the labor and safety movements. In short, it was a major turning point in American history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Julius Ceasar: Brutus Is the Tragic Hero

In the play Julius Ceasar by William Shakespeare, Marcus Brutus is the tragic hero. Brutus is a tragic hero because he has Tragic Flaws. Brutus’s first tragic flaw is that he is naive; he is not a shrewd judge of people. As Caius Cassuis states, â€Å"Well, Brutus, thou art noble. Yet I see/thy honorable mental may be wrought /†¦There for it is meet / That noble minds keep ever with their likes / For who so firm that cannot be seduced? † (1. 2. 319-323). This shows how naive Brutus is because he does not see that Cassuis is trying to manipulate him. Brutus’s second tragic flaw is that he has rigid ethics; he thinks he is unmovable. Brutus states himself that â€Å"[he is] armed so strong in honesty, / that they pass by [him] as the idle wind† (4. 3. 75-76). Brutus thinks he is unmovable because he is so honest that nothing can break him down, and because he has these tragic flaws he is a tragic hero. Many tragic heroes are characterized by good and evil, and Brutus has good and evil characteristics. Brutus’s good character is that he is caring. After Brutus allows his servant Lucius to sleep he calls, â€Å"Boy! Lucius! Fast asleep? It is no matter. / Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber /†¦/ Therefore thou sleep’st so sound† (2. 1. 240-244). Brutus is letting Lucius sleep and this show his good characteristic, that he is caring. Brutus is also characterized by evil. He is characterized by evil because he betrayed his good friend, Julius Ceasar. When Brutus stabs Ceasar, Ceasar’s wo rds to Brutus were â€Å"Et tu, Brute? Then fall, Ceasar† (3. 1. 84). In this scene Ceasar is surprised that Brutus is with the conspirators who murder him, because Brutus was a great friend to Ceasar. Brutus betrays their friendship by stabbing Ceasar. Brutus’ bad and evil characteristics make him a tragic hero. Brutus faced a downfall, which is an event that tragic hero’s face. The hubis, or the person or thing that cause Brutus’s downfall was Mark Antony and the speech he made at Caesar’s funeral. Caius Cassius knew or had a feeling to not let Antony speech, â€Å"You know not what you do, do not consent / That Antony speak in [Ceasar’s] funeral. / know you how much the people may be moved/ By that which he will utter? /†¦ / I know not what may fall. I like it not† (3. 1. 250 – 254, 262). Cassius stated that he does not have a good feeling about letting Mark Antony speak because he had a feeling that something bad will occur because of what Antony will say. What Cassuis said was true, because shortly after Antony’s speech Brutus and Cassius ran away and the Plebeians went into a rage due to Antony’s speech. This led to the downfall of Brutus. The downfall or the death of Brutus makes him a tragic hero because before he commits suicide, he sees justification/glory in his fall. Brutus says himself â€Å"my heart doth joy, that yet all my life/ I found no man, but he was true to me. / I shall have glory by this losing day/ More that Octavius and Mark Antony† (5. 5. 38 – 41). He sees glory in his death because he realizes that his life wasn’t bad, because he had true friends, and that he sees more glory in his suicide than Octavius Ceasar and Mark Antony will see glory in their victory. An because Seo 3 Brutus had many characteristics and events – in the play Julius Ceasar by William Shakespeare – that tragic heroes face, Marcus Brutus is ta tragic hero.

Analysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost Essay

Eve’s story arc in Paradise Lost, by John Milton, is a bildungsroman, the German word for a â€Å"novel of education.† Eve develops through the five stages of a typical bildungsroman character, as demonstrated by several different works from the genre. It will be useful to discuss several different bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Catcher in the Rye. One of the most well-known bildungsromans and one of the most applicable to Eve’s development is To Kill a Mockingbird. Scout Finch goes through a process comparable to Eve’s, and will be especially useful in assessing Eve’s maturation since they are both heroines. It is worth noting that although Eve is not necessarily the protagonist and certainly not the sole focus of Paradise Lost, the work may still be a bildungsroman in the same way that The Odyssey is Telemachus’ bildungsroman despite the work not being centered around him. A bildungsroman is very similar to the classic â€Å"coming-of-age† story, but the former tends to investigate the moral growth of the protagonist more than the latter. According to the Encyclopedia Brittanica, a bildungsroman â€Å"deals with the maturation process, with how and why the protagonist develops as he does, both morally and psychologically.† The critical aspects of a bildungsroman are, as evidenced by examples of the genre:Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesliterary merit. Do not merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffersRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s The Of Paradise Lost 1122 Words   |  5 Pageshumankind could be considered heroic according to well-known author John Milton. Book IX of Paradise lost portrays this sense of heroism through the sins of Adam and Eve, but also creates a sense of controversy through the unexpected personality swap between Satan and of God. This literary work is a major contribution to biblical and literary history; therefore a reason why this work is still read today. The poem must turn tragic, and Milton asserts his intention to show this great fall is more heroic thanRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lo st 1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing, an epic hero if that being has done what is required. In John Milton’s, â€Å"Paradise Lost†, the character of Satan presents itself as an epic hero, Milton tests that the character of Satan forces the reader to consider the possibility that Satan may actually be a hero, or at the very least, a character worth seeing in a more complex light. This along with the following examples are all showing how the character of Satan in â€Å"Paradise lost†, can be view and is viewed as an epic hero thought the novelRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1071 Words   |  5 Pages Writing AP Exam Essays Advanced Placement English Literature Composition Name Juan Linares Major Work Data Page Paradise Lost Writer/Nationality John Milton/ UK 1608-1674 Theme/Meanings of the work as a whole Disobedience plays a key role in the unfolding of Milton’s poem. Satan disobeys God because God gave him free will, and causes Eve to disobey Adam, to disobey God. Justification of God. Death must happen to the world but because of the Son, DeathRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1035 Words   |  5 PagesSatan is the first figure to speak in Milton’s poems in Paradise Lost. His words to Beelzebub are the sort of utterances a politician would make to his party members after a defeat. It combines convincement with the virtue of emotional manipulation. Satan’s words shift like a dream from expression of grief and sympathy to the restatement of united defiance, to which Beelzebub replies unconsciously. Milton creates this shift so subtly that it is hardly noticed and highlights through this that theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 869 Words   |  4 PagesIn his epic, Paradise Lost, Milton entertains the reader with his version of how one of the greatest falls of humanity occurred. Although many would consider God or Adam and Eve as the main characters in a story like this, the main character of this epic is truly Satan. Satan is shown as a strong and powerful character who is completely overwhelmed with emotions which create a type of hell in his mind; even when he is in heaven, he cannot escape his true life. Satan’s desire for vengeance on God’sRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn books one, two, four and nine of Paradise Lost, Milton portrays Satan as heroic, introducing freedom and reason to the minds and lives of humanity. Satan allows his subservient fallen angels, as well as Adam and eve to recognize authority, reason and the true meaning of freedom. The beginning of the story is told through Satan’s point of view, making him the first empathetic character the reader is introduced to. From the very beginning of Book One, Satan explains how him and other fellow angelsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1253 Words   |  6 Pages Students often read John Milton’s works with great difficulty; he is determined to have his audience know his goals and how important his writing is through epic metaphors and masterful language. In Paradise Lost, he tells his audience that this will the epic to end all epics and that this is the most important tale of all mankind: the fall of Man. Comparatively, Alexander Pope used the same style of epic not to tell an important tale, but to question much of the life of ar istocracy in his timeRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1767 Words   |  8 Pagesthat won the support of the writer John Milton. Milton was known for his rhetorical writings against Charles I and for Oliver Cromwell at the time. It would not be until after the fall of Cromwell that Milton would complete his greatest work of literature however. When the Protectorate fell and Charles II rose to power in 1660, Milton was forced into hiding for fear that he would be punished for his involvement with Cromwell. This would actually benefit Milton for it was when he was in hiding that

Differences Between Arbitration And Mediation - 1902 Words

Differences between Arbitration and Mediation: Arbitration occurs when a neutral third party â€Å"hears a dispute and imposes† (Miller Cross, 2013) their decision on both parties. Mediation transpires when an unbiased third party works with both sides to â€Å"facilitate a resolution† (Miller Cross, 2013). Arbitration and mediation both work to find a solution to the conflict between two parties; but arbitration differs from mediation through the role of the neutral third party, the formality of the process, the discovery period of a case, and the type of decision. In both arbitration and mediation there is an impartial third party. In arbitration, there tends to be more than one arbitrator. In arbitration, there is a â€Å"panel of multiple arbitrators† (â€Å"Mediation†, 2015), where one arbitrator is chosen by each side. Afterwards, the two arbitrators then â€Å"select a third† (â€Å"Mediation†, 2015) to complete the panel. The panelà ¢â‚¬â„¢s role in arbitration involves coming to decision after hearing parties â€Å"testify under oath† (â€Å"Comparison†, 2015) and examining the evidence presented. Unlike arbitration, mediators help both parties with the â€Å"discussion and eventual resolution† (â€Å"Mediation†, 2015) of their conflict and case. In a mediation, both parties select a mediator to help create more understanding, which tends to be a less formal process than that of an arbitration. The formality of an arbitration and a mediation varies due to their nature. An arbitration is aShow MoreRelatedConflict Management Arbitration and Mediation1006 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Management Arbitration and Mediation It is well recognized that the availability of prompt, effective and economical means of dispute resolution is an important element in the orderly growth and encouragement of international investment and trade. Increasingly, arbitration and mediation, instead of lit igation in national courts, have become the preferred means of resolving international commercial disputes. Arbitration: Arbitration is a procedure in which a dispute is submitted, by agreementRead MoreMediation Is A Type Of Alternative Dispute Resolution1365 Words   |  6 PagesMediation is a type of alternative dispute resolution that gives the two disputing parties a third party to help them discuss and revise their points of conflict. The mediator acknowledges the points of which the parties are in agreement upon and builds upon those to create a solution between the two parties. Similarly, arbitration includes a third party that listens to the two disputing parties. However, in arbitration the arbitrator or the third party gives a final decision. In most cases,Read MoreManagement of the Employer-Employee Relationship1520 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The relationship between employer and employees plays a pivotal role in the performance of the organization. Employers and employees have certain responsibilities towards each other which facilitate a fair and productive workplace. Positive work relationships create a cooperative climate with effort towards the same goals. Conflict, on the other hand, is likely to divert attention away from organizational performance. Unnecessary conflict may be prevented through employee involvementRead MoreDiscuss the Processes Available in Alternative Dispute Resolution1469 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide various methods of dispute management to litigation that are in place today . The main processes available are mediation, conciliation (though it can be used interchangeably with mediation as it ¡Ã‚ ¦s considered a form of mediation), independent expert appraisal or evaluation, arbitration (though technically is not included as ADR and will be discussed further under  ¡Ã‚ ¥Arbitration ¡Ã‚ ¦) and mini trials . There are many advantages and disadvantages for these methods. Most commonly referred to advantagesRead MoreA Brief Note On Alternative Dispute Resolution And Other Forms Of Helping Professions1462 Words   |  6 Pageshelping professions. It is vital that conflicts between opposing parties are managed in order for progress to be achieved. By maintaining a controlled environment during the negotiatio n process, the two parties will often be able to come to a resolution of their differences. Sometimes it can be difficult for two parties to work together without the help of a third party to assist in the process. This person can work as a mediator or arbitrator between the parties, able to make suggestions throughoutRead MoreDispute Resolution : A Conflict Diagnosis Approach1690 Words   |  7 PagesADR, Chapter 3: Mediation: An Introduction, Chapter 4: The Law and Ethics of Mediation and Chapter 5: Arbitration (Coltri, 2009). The Importance to Know and Define Terms Chapter 1 focuses on definitions of three topics. The first topic focuses on interpersonal conflicts. It defined terms that focus on interpersonal conflict. According to Stella Ting-Toomey, she defines interpersonal conflict as â€Å"the perceived and/or actual incompatibilities of needs, interests, and /or goals between two [or more] interdependentRead MoreLitigation704 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Litigation an Alternative Video. The paper will converse the difference between the traditional litigation system and the nontraditional forms of Alternative Dispute Resolutions (ADR) which will include the risks that a company may encounter should they proceed with traditional litigation, when nontraditional ligation is appropriate to practice to avoid those risk. Alternative disputes presented, such as arbitration, mediation and min-trial are compared to determine which form will be more beneficialRead More Alternative Dispute Resolution Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pageslitigation is a process that can be costly, time consuming and complicated, therefore ADR is an alternative which can be useful to all parties involved. The leading forms of ADR are; Arbitration, mediation, conciliation and negotiation. ADR is not legally binding with the exception of Arbitration, however in Mediation when a solution has been reached and agreed by each party once it has been written and signed by the parties involved it does then become a legally binding document. ADR will onlyRead MoreThe Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesAlternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR) are methods of resolving a dispute without resorting to using the courts. The fundamental principles of Alternative Dispute Resolutions are Negotiation, Tribunals, Conciliation, Arbitration and Mediation. Many of these approaches include the use of a neutral individual such as a mediator who can assist disputing parties in resolving their disagreements. The use of these methods helps in bringing justice to all people concernedRead MoreMediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Conflict Management1405 Words   |  6 PagesMEDIATION, CONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT Outline a. Introduction b. Definitions of conflict c. Conflict management d. Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration as in Conflict Management e. Recommendation f. Summary/Conclusion Introduction Conflict is a natural phenomenon in every human societal living. It exits whenever people or groups disagree over which goals or values to pursue and the method and timing to be adopted in that regard. Since conflict is inevitable

Voltaires Affect on Modern Western Society Essay - 960 Words

â€Å"I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to death your right to say it,† were the famous words of Fracois Marie Arouet, more commonly known under the pen name of Voltaire. He was known for being very outspoken and rebellious, which got him into trouble with the authorities for most of his life. Voltaire advocated the French bourgeoisie as being ineffective, the aristocracy as being corrupt, and the commoners as being too superstitious. Voltaire’s beliefs on freedom and reason is what ultimately led to the French Revolution, the United States Bill of Rights, and the decrease in the power of the Catholic Church, which have all affected modern western society. The French Revolution was a period of upheaval in France,†¦show more content†¦As one can see, his ideas of religious freedom and the government is what brought about the French Revolution, which has affected France up to this very day because they no longer have a royal absolut ist government like they once had. Not only did Voltaire shape the French government, but his ideas also ended up in the United States Bill of Rights. Voltaire fought for civil rights, such as the right to a fair trial and freedom of religion and speech. Early on, Voltaire realized that the Ancien Regime was injustice. He realized that the First Estate (the clergy), the Second Estate (the nobles), and the Third Estate (the commoners and middle class) had an unfair balance of power. He was a large advocate of making the country a more balanced one. When the United States Bill of Rights was written, they made sure to keep the country as equal of power among the people as possible. The amendments of the Bill of Rights limited the powers of the federal government by having checks and balances so that the country wouldn’t end up like France had. The amendments also protected the rights of the citizens. Among the many amendments that were written were freedoms of speech and religio n. The Bill of Rights also restricts Congress’ power by prohibiting them from making any law respecting an estalished religion. Moreover, Voltaire spoke openly about having fair trials for all citizens, regardless of who they are. The Bill of RightsShow MoreRelatedFreedom of Speech3842 Words   |  16 PagesAfrican regional human rights law. It is different from and not to be confused with the concept of  freedom of thought. The right to freedom of speech and expression Concepts of freedom of speech can be found in early human rights documents  and the modern concept of freedom of speech emerged gradually during the  European Enlightenment(Voltaire).  England’s  Bill of Rights 1689  granted freedom of speech in Parliament and the  Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted during the  FrenchRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored by NASA andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored

Business Plan for Opening an Internet Café in Jumia Residential Area

Questions: 1. Identify the steps you would take to start the business. List down the physical and financial resource requirements. Identify the sources of finance available for meeting such financial needs. 2. Assess the implication of these finance resources, i.e. the advantages and disadvantages of choosing the different sources of finance. 3.Which source of finance would you use for your business plan? 4. Explain the importance of financial planning for a small and medium enterprise in Singapore. Answers: (1). Our company plans to start an internet caf business in Jumia residential area. The total budget for starting the business is $ 300,000. There are several sources of finance from which we can seek financial help from. Our company has some saved money of its own in the bank. The money amounts close to $ 280,000. Our company may also consider getting a grant from the government. Our company may also seek the money from venture capitalist. The last option that our company can consider is to seek for a bank loan. Our company prefers the last option of seeking a bank loan so that the borrowed money would be repaid later on. Our company intends to seek for a loan of $ 300,000 from the Central Bank of Singapore. However, there are some physical and financial resource requirements that we must meet before the bank grants us the loan. The requirements include: The bank must check and a prove the creditworthiness of our company There is a credit limit for new customers. Our loan must therefore fall within the set limit. The bank would only increase our credit limit based on the payment record of the first loan and subsequent loans. Our company must provide two good references before we are granted a loan. One of the references must be from a bank. (Pinson, 2014), confirms that the file containing the loan agreement details must be kept by both the involved parties. Our company and the bank too will therefore have a copy of the loan agreement details. According to (Pam, 2014), any available customers financial information should be maintained by the bank. The bank would therefore seek all available financial information about our company before we are granted the loan. General Company Description Our company would put up a large building within the area. We would then purchase computers and place in the building. Our company would thereafter, seek internet connection for the computers from the local mobile service providers. Our company has set up several number of internet cafs in different regions across the country. Our internet services have been appreciated by the members of the community in all the areas where we offer our services. We intend to improve our services even further so as to keep off our competitors. The loaned money would also be used to employs workers and run the operations at the internet caf at the beginning. The business would then be able to sustain its operations once it starts making profits. We would also be able to start repaying the loan using the money from the profits that would be made by the internet caf business. According to (Jennings, 2016), bank loan finance is advantageous when it comes to funding of business because the business a company and the bank is to agree on the terms of loan repayment plan which is acceptable by all the involved parties. Finance resources have many implications. One therefore has to compare the advantages and the disadvantages of the financial resources before making a choice. The implications of financial resources are as follows: (2). Assets and personal savings (Thomas, 2008) states that a companys assets and savings can be a major of stating capital Advantages There is minimal cost of acquisition because they are already owned by the company or the individual person who would wish to start a business There is no interest which would be repaid to banks as in the case of loans. The company or business would not share its business proceeds with investor. All the returns are for the business entity and its owners. Disadvantages Savings can be lost if they are all invested in the business. If the business collapses due to making of loses then all the invested savings would be lost. Retirement account assets are secured from bankruptcy and creditors. It is not appropriate to place such assets under risk especially when one is about to retire and would not have enough time to rebuild the accounts once they are depleted. Government grants These is money that can be given by the government to individuals or companies to enable them start business Advantages Government grants are given for free. They are hence not repaid Disadvantages They are not given to all types of businesses According to (Jennings, 2016), allocation of grants can be affected from one year to another because they are given based on the available funds. When funds are unavailable or inadequate then the government may as well fail to allocate grants. Investors These are people who can assist individuals or companies to raise starting capital needed for business investment Advantages The investors may help in provision of advice to the business owners. Such advice may be of great benefit to the success of the business. Some investors may participate actively in the running of the business Disadvantages According to (Henderson, 2016), control of the company must be shared between the investors and the owners of the business. The investors must be kept happy at all times or else they may pull out if they are unsatisfied. The business owners have to share profits with the investors in case the business risks are also shared between the investors and the business owners. Bank loans (Jennings, 2016), states that commercial banks can provide funding loans to companies and individuals for starting business activities Advantages One is able to keep his/ her money at hand for other purposes such as running the business operations One has the opportunity his/ her important assets in the event that the business ends up making heavy losses. The business owner would facilitate the protection by declaring himself/ herself bankrupt. Disadvantages The borrower has to pay interest alongside the loan Loan repayments must be made as had been agreed even if the business incurs losses. Our company would first carry out financial planning for our internet caf business before the business is finally rolled out in the Jumia residential area Products and Services Our company would offer internet services to customers at affordable prices. We also intend to employ qualified and friendly staff who would interact and attend to our customers. The staff would be able to assist the customers wherever necessary in their attempt to access various sites in the internet. Our company would offer very fast internet which would be appropriate for all categories of people. Students would be able to undertake their online studies at our internet caf without any problem. Social media users would also enjoy our services. We therefore intend to bring a complete solution to the people in regard to the poor internet services that they have along been exposed to for a long period of time. Marketing Plan Our company would come up with a vigorous marketing plan that would ensure that our business becomes successful in the residential area. We would carry out advertisement and road show campaigns in the area so sensitize the people about the impending opening of the internet caf in the region. Our company is well aware of the challenge from the competitors that is awaiting it. We would provide free internet to the local residents for the first two weeks. The move would enable the residents to compare the internet services that we intend to offer against the services that is offered by our competitors. The residents would therefore be able to make informed decisions. Our company would also offer other internet related services such as scanning of documents and photos, printing of documents as well as photocopying of documents. We intend to offer all these services under one roof unlike our competitors who are already in the market within the area. Our competitors are only offering internet services. Our internet caf would be operational even over the weekend. All the internet cafes in the area are closed over the weekend. The people are therefore unable to access internet services over the two day period every week. Our business would fulfill the internet needs of the people in the area over the weekend. We would therefore have an edge over our competitors. Most of the local people would prefer our services because they are accessible during all days of the week. We also intend to provide free internet services one every week to the people who frequently use our internet caf. Most of the area residents would therefore prefer our services. Majority of the local people would prefer our internet services so that they can benefit from the free internet services that we would offer to our esteemed customers. Lastly, we intend to introduce internet Wi-Fi services to the residents after our one year of operation. The local people would be able to subscribe to the internet Wi-Fi services and then enjoy internet from the comfort of their homes. This move would reduce congestion in the internet caf. Operational Plan Our business would be operational every day as from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. There would be a manager at business premises. The manager would be charged with the duty of ensuring that customers needs are well attended to by our staff. The manager would also ensure that the quality of services is guaranteed at all times. Management and Organization The internet caf would be headed by a chief manager who would report directly to our company. There would also be a human resource manager and a marketing manager. The two managers would assist the chief manager in the daily running of the business of the business. Our company would also employ20 qualified workers. The workers would assist customers in case of any need. The workers would also carry out other internet related duties such as photocopying of documents, printing etc. (3). Financial Plan Source of finance for our business plan We would seek for a loan of $ 300,000 from the Central Bank of Singapore in order to finance the business. A written agreement would be made between our company and the bank. The loan would be repaid starting two years from this moment. Our company would repay the loan for a period of 4 years. There are no internet cyber cafes in Jumia residential area. Many people have to constantly visit other areas in search of internet cafes where they can access the internet. We intend to explore advantage of the existing opportunity. (4). Importance of financial planning for small and medium enterprises in Singapore (Hilla, 2016), explains that financial planning enables small and medium enterprises to successful in their business activities. A business is likely to fail if it has no financial plan It helps determine the amount of money that the business enterprises can spend on daily basis. For example, it can be used to determine the amount of money that should be allocated to employees on daily basis. The business could hence be able to carry on with their activities smoothly According to (Batie, 2016), it is necessary for a business organization or company to be granted financial support. Lenders in Singapore dont approve financial support to businesses which dont have financial plan. Business plan provide marketing decisions to business owners. Business owners are able to tell whether the laid down business strategies are effective or not Business plan can be used to measure the progress of the small and medium enterprises. An individual would be able to see clearly the profit growth that is achieved by the business. It can immediately show the business owner if there is a financial downturn. The business owner would then be able to make informed decisions. According to (Rama, 2007) business planning can show the sales trends of the small and medium enterprises. Their owners would then be able to monitor the trends and find out the nature of delivery of the returns. (Pinson, 2016), explains that business plan provides an opportunity for the small and medium enterprises owners to understand the bottom line of their businesses. They would be able to document their profits. They would also be able to establish ways in which the profits can be increased. References list Art DeThomas, S. A. (2008). Writing a Convincing Business Plan. Barron's Educational Series. Cecile Nieuwenhuizen, H. B.-W. (2008). Business Management: A Contemporary Approach. Juta and Company Ltd,. Chambers, K. D. (2008). The Entrepreneur's Guide to Writing Business Plans and Proposals. Greenwood Publishing Group. Drucker, P. (2012). The Practice of Management. Routledge. Edward D. Hess, C. D. (2008). So, You Want to Start a Business?: 8 Steps to Take Before Making the Leap. FT Press,. Estes, J. (2012). Start a Business: Step-By-Step Workbook. Start a Business in Arizona, LLC,. L., B. G. (2010). The Practice of Management. Allied . McIvor, R. (2005). The Outsourcing Process: Strategies for Evaluation and Management. Cambridge University Press, - Technology Engineering. McMenamin, J. (2002). Financial Management: An Introduction. Routledge,. Pam, C. T. (2014). 20 Steps to Starting a Business in Idaho. Innovative Publishers,. Phillips, R. (2016). How to Start a Business: 5 Simple and Easy Steps to Start Your Business and Be S. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform,. Pinson, L. (2014). Steps to Small Business Start-Up: Everything You Need to Know to Turn Your Idea Into a Successful Business. Out of Your Mind Into the Marketplace, . Spiro, H. T. (2006). Finance for the Nonfinancial Manager. John Wiley Sons. Walker, J. (2009). Fundamentals of Management Accounting: Cima Certificate in Business Accounting.

Pollution and Environment Essay Example

Pollution and Environment Paper One of the dilemmas concerning our environment is saving wild life creatures. Cutting down trees is killing their habitat and ways of living. How would you like it if someone came into your neighborhood and started bulldozing the houses down? Many living species have died because of the habitat changes they have to go through. Many oceans and other water bound areas in the world are being polluted by human waste. Its killing all water creatures and making water unsanitary. If you really think about it, we, as a community, are murderers for polluting an animals homes and ways of life. We are killing so many creatures each day because of all the waste we dont care about and dump into oceans. It really is a horrible thing to think about. The first attempt for wildlife conservation was taken during the 1 9th century according to the North American wildlife conservation model and it was successful also after that so many initiative were attempted like world conservation agency developed by JINN in 1980 with the assistance of UNEVEN and WFM, similarly in 1 972 wild life conservation act was also enacted in India. These all have the motto to conserve the wildlife. Than for saving the environment steps were also taken after holding the different conferences like ROI conference in Brazil, CANCAN in Mexico, ICE [energy utility environment conference] in USA etc. But now the situation says that these were not at all successful in their motto because the rate of extinction of wildlife and deterioration of environment is much faster than their conservation measures and this shows our seriousness towards it. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Now day by day the list of endangered species are increasing like tiger, panda, cheetah, jaguar etc which were abundant before some 25 to 30 years ago while some f them are at the verge of extinction and some became extinct like North African elephant, Quahog etc. Now take another component as environment which is suffering from severe degradation due to many unbalanced human activities like deforestation, mining, pollution[soil, water, air] etc. Soil is degrading due to the use of several hazardous chemicals like insecticide, pesticide etc while water is degrade ding due to disposal of organic and inorganic wastes into the water bodies like river, pond, sea etc especially now a days sea is contaminating due to heavy disposal of oils in it that is known as IL spilling which severely degrades the flora and fauna of sea creatures and air is contaminating by the emission of several harmful gases like co, ass, CHI, co. NON etc which comes out through the vehicles and factories etc. Emission of these gases also causing global warming in which the Earths atmospheric temperature increases because these gases forms a blanket like layer in the atmosphere which does not permits the sun rays to return back from the earth surface which causes heating effect and due to this, in past 100 years the Earths temperature is increased by 0. c which serves as a potential threat to the coastal areas due rise in sea level after melting of glaciers and also due to some harmful gases known as chlorofluorocarbon our ozone layer is depleting which saves the living being from the harmful effect of you. V rays which comes through the sun light. What all these animals have in common is that they all enjoy the earth that we live on. We as human must share the planet with these animals and it is our responsibility to save wildlife animals from destruction. Animals in the wild face many dangers in todays environment. Every day, they must battle humans who are trying to destroy their home. When loggers cut down trees, they are not only killing the timber but also cutting down wildlife species homes. Many animals live in the Amazon forest and rely on the special plants and trees in those forests to survive. When humans take it away from them, animals no longer have any place to live. We must also prevent hunters from taking more then they need. Many people are now killing elephants to take their ivory. They are using the ivory to sell specially made crafts on the black market. These pieces ell for hundreds of dollars, thus giving the poacher a big profit. In addition to elephant ivory, poachers have been killing rhinos for their horns as well. They are able to make special daggers with the rhino horn that sells for thousands of dollars around the world. Pollution of the air also affects animals in the wild. Since So many people around the world drives cars, all the exhaust from the automobiles go into the air and causes the air we breathe to be dirty. If it is dirty for humans, then it must be dirty for animals as well. There are many things that people can do to help animals. One of the easiest ways to help wildlife animals is to not litter. By not littering we are able to keep our communities beautiful and clean. That helps animals because the pollution does not get very bad. That way, all the birds and animals out there in the national parks will be able to continue to breathe fresh air and live long and healthy lives. Another way that you can help save wildlife is to not purchase illegal animals as pets. Many people spend money buying exotic animals because they think that it is cool to have a tiger as a pet. But all this does is harming the animals and harms the environment. Another advantage to keep our environment clean is for its physical features. Keeping the outside world looking nice and healthy would make a great difference in everyday life. Being in a healthy environment in general would improve peoples ways of living. If everyone put some effort into keeping the environment clean each day, I believe it would make a big difference. Other people think otherwise, such as the reasons that I am about to share with you. Some believe that people wouldnt want to help clean and protect the environment because it takes up a lot of time. People would much rather do other things than to care for something thats just going to get trashed again. What they dont realize is that if everyone does a little something for the environment every day, there would be great changes in the world, or country. Finance is another big deal with this situation. People are not going to want to pay for machinery or other tools to help save and neaten up our environment. They would rather spend their money on more important things. The environment is our surroundings. There are trees, herbal plants flower, waterfalls, forests, mountains, water, air etc . Every people cant live without this environment. All of us want this environment to spend our life. So we get many things from environment. Example water, trees, air etc. If you clean this surroundings all of us can healthy and strong life. Sows must clean our environment. But todays population are increasing. This population live with environment. So day by day, the people destroy this environment. Specially, I want to tell about the air pollution. In our country, have many industries. So these industries throw chemicals and vessels. In this case, collect lot of carbon dioxide air then elute environment. So many people put garbage to the water. Sometimes this activity does industries. They put their garbage, chemicals to this water. We can get much information regarding this from T. V and newspapers. So what happened this case pollute the water. Many times the fishes are killed. It will be poisonous. And also many people set fire to chine cultivating. It pollutes the environment . We can see so many garbage on road sides. Villagers collect the garbage and they use this garbage as their plants. So if you pollute this environment we will not be able to grow foods. Besides that, he importance Of a clean and healthy environment in tourism and the effects of tourism on our physical environment should be a consideration to all travelers. Whether we realize it or not, we all damage the Earth when traveling. But what can people do to offset this problem? Think about when you hike. Probably youve seen many plastic bottles and trash on the trail or in the forest. When this occurs, the environment is damaged. For these items to break down and decompose, it could take up to hundreds of years. In the meantime, an animal may come along and try to eat it, thus injuring or officiating the animal, thereby killing an innocent victim. In addition, when hikers hike, mountain climb and camp in national parks, they must bring all waste outside the park to dispose of it. This means bodily waste as well, believe or not. National parks are so strict that hikers bring their own baggies for excrement and then dispose of them in trash bins later. This proves that anything people leave in a protected, natural area can actually destroy it. A clean environment guarantees a healthy life. The place we live determines the state of our health. A dirty, mosquito prone environment, air polluted area ill certainly endanger our health. Clean up your environment always, destroy all containers that could breed mosquito, and avoid a highly industrialized area. These areas will certainly be polluted with industrial waste. Cleanliness is next to godliness. Maintain a clean environment and hence maintain a healthy living. It is very important to take care about our environment because our health directly depends on the health of our environment. It is very easy to find dirt and pollution at many places across the world and large population of world is living in such bad and unhygienic notations. People are drinking unclean drinking water and they are breathing polluted air; so, this pollution of environment IS causing many people to suffer from various health problems. Whereas if we live in a clean environment then we can live a healthy life and we can achieve this by understanding the importance of clean environment. It is very important for every individual in this world to understand that clean environment is very imp ortant for health of all human being. Any kind of pollution which is causing damage to environment is equally bad for whole humanity. Today various kind of serious health problems like cancer are increasing fast across the world and main reason behind the increase of these health problems is increasing pollution of our environment. Today, we see a slight awareness in masses about increasing pollution levels and therefore, we are seeing some actions from all wakes of life; however, still lots of work is required to be done by all of us to have a clean and healthy environment. First step in this campaign is to make people aware about importance of clean environment and how it can help us in remaining healthy.